Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) are cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant. CBD has shown promise in treating anxiety, while CBG may help people with multiple sclerosis. Both could help treat certain neurodegenerative and inflammatory conditions.
Cannabis contains a number of biologically active compounds, such as cannabinoids. CBD and CBG are two nonpsychoactive compounds present in this plant.
When a person takes these two compounds orally, they
This system has a role in several processes in the body, including appetite, sensing pain, and memory.
This article explains what CBD and CBG are, their legality, and their possible therapeutic benefits.
Cannabis sativa (C. Sativa), or Indian hemp, is a herbaceous plant native to central and western Asia. Many people refer to C. Sativa as cannabis. Individuals cultivate this plant for medical purposes and for hemp, a natural textile fiber.
According to a
The most important psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Other identified cannabinoids present in cannabis include CBD and CBG.
CBD
CBD is a cannabinoid present in the cannabis plant. It is psychoactive, but unlike THC, it does not cause the “high” sensation that many people associate with using cannabis.
Imaging studies show that CBD can cause
Research also suggests that CBD may offer benefits to people with certain medical problems,
- anxiety
- auto-inflammatory diseases
- neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease
Learn more about the benefits of CBD oil.
CBG
CBG is another cannabinoid present in the cannabis plant. The substance works similarly to CBD by binding to
Although there is more research into CBD’s effects on people, research on CBG is growing.
Some studies suggest that CBG may provide therapeutic potential in treating:
CBD and CBG are both cannabinoids present in cannabis.
The main difference between the two is that CBD is a major cannabinoid while CBG is a
The two also behave differently when they interact with cannabinoid receptors in the body.
CBD has several possible health benefits, including the below.
Anti-inflammatory properties
Studies suggest that CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that may help treat several conditions.
A 2018 study in mice stated that CBD reduced inflammation by preventing the release of certain compounds that trigger inflammation.
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Helping people quit smoking and dealing with withdrawal
Studies suggest that CBD may help people quit smoking, perhaps due to its anxiolytic properties. Substances that have anxiolytic properties are able to prevent or treat anxiety symptoms.
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Studies also show that CBD may help reduce withdrawal symptoms in people who have an addiction to certain substances. A
Seizures
In 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved CBD oil for treating seizures relating to two types of epilepsy: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome.
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Alzheimer’s disease
There are a number of behavioral and psychological symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Studies suggest that CBD may help treat these symptoms.
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The parts in CBD may suppress some of the condition’s main symptoms, such as behavior disorders and memory loss.
Additionally, a pre-clinical trial aims to show that behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia decreased with the use of CBD.
Anxiety disorders
CBD could help people deal with anxiety disorders.
A 2019 study concluded that the substance significantly reduced anxiety symptoms in mice.
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There is much less research into the therapeutic benefits of CBG compared with CBD.
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- Huntington’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease
- multiple sclerosis
The review also suggested that the anti-inflammatory properties of CBG may make it an effective treatment for IBD. A 2021 systematic review also notes that CBG could be an effective treatment for colitis.
However, it is worth noting that more research on CBG is necessary. Manufacturers may market CBG as a dietary supplement and make claims without any scientific evidence. As such, further investigation is necessary to identify potential areas of therapeutic uses and hazards.
CBD and CBG
The
This high can cause someone to experience the following:
- relaxation
- laughter or giggles
- increased hunger
- euphoria
- a greater sensitivity to color, touch, smell, light, taste, and sound
- a greater amusement and enjoyment
- a feeling of being more creative
If someone is very high, they may experience certain complications, such as:
- panic and confusion
- psychosis
- anxiety
- paranoia and delusions
- hallucinations
- nausea and vomiting
- red eyes
- delayed reaction times
- reduced muscle and limb coordination
- increased heart rate
- distorted senses
The 2018 Farm Bill removed hemp from the legal definition of cannabis in the Controlled Substances Act.
This means that hemp-derived CBD and CBG products are federally legal as long as they contain
CBD and CBG may be federally legal, but they may not be legal in every state. Therefore, a person should check individual state laws, especially when traveling.
A person
These two cannabinoids may work together as a combined treatment for some inflammatory diseases.
CBD and CBG are two cannabinoids present in cannabis. When a person consumes these compounds, they interact with the cannabinoid receptors in the body.
These two compounds are noneuphoric, meaning they do not cause a person to experience a high sensation that many people associate with cannabis use.
Studies suggest that CBD may be an effective treatment option for people with:
- inflammatory diseases
- nicotine addictions
- withdrawal symptoms
- anxiety
- epilepsy
- Alzheimer’s disease
Additionally, studies suggest that CBG may be an effective treatment option for those with:
- Huntington’s disease
- Parkinson’s disease
- multiple sclerosis
- IBS
CBD and CBG are federally legal. However, a person should check individual state laws to see if they are legal in a specific state.